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                      | My Brief Foray into Capitolismby Liam O'Donoghue 
 It was February 20, 2002, my first 
                        time in the state Capitol building. I was accompanying 
                        the 85% Coalition members, who were planning to sit in 
                        the gallery during Governor George Ryan's State of the 
                        Budget address. Since recent legislation had made it illegal 
                        to carry signs or wear buttons in the Capitol, they were 
                        all wearing T-shirts bearing slogans promoting House Bill 
                        101. HB101 would amend the Illinois Human Rights Act, 
                        which currently protects Illinois citizens against discrimination 
                        based on race, religion, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, 
                        marital status, and military status, to include sexual 
                        orientation.
 I got my first taste of how things operate in the Capitol 
                        as I waited in line to sign in and go through the metal 
                        detectors with the rest of the Capitol visitors. As we 
                        waited patiently to get past the security checkpoint, 
                        well-groomed lobbyists flew past the preoccupied guards 
                        while flashing their laminated "Registered Lobbyist" 
                        passes, barely slowing their rapid stride to be bothered 
                        with the inconvenience.
 Once past the guards, I strolled through the main corridor 
                        of the historic building. Bronze busts of famous Illinois 
                        politicians, oil paintings of prairie scenes, and booth 
                        after booth of lobbyist groups lined the majestic, high-ceilinged 
                        hall. It is now illegal for ordinary citizens or unlicensed 
                        groups to hand out any literature within the Capitol building, 
                        but the lobbyistsí booths were stacked high with 
                        pamphlets, brochures, and fact sheets touting the great 
                        advantages associated with things like tow truck unions 
                        and chemicals. I even got a beer holder from the Beer 
                        Distributors' Association.
 We weren't there as casual tourists, though. The 85% Coalition 
                        was there to raise awareness for its cause, and I was 
                        there to cover the story. The last time they were in Springfield, 
                        Coalition members had been thrown into a paddy wagon for 
                        singing in the Capitol and charged with disturbing the 
                        peace and trespassing, so I didn't know what to expect. 
                        The place was packed, but Meg, the trip's group leader, 
                        had called the House Clerk's office the day before to 
                        make sure that we would be able to sit in the gallery 
                        during the Governor's speech. The clerk's office assured 
                        her that if we got there early there would be public seating.
 But the officers at the gallery entrance had a different 
                        story for us. There was absolutely no public seating, 
                        they said. The only way to get in was to have special 
                        passes that could be obtained only from certain legislators, 
                        and all those had been gone for quite some time. Thus 
                        began a frustrating and quixotic attempt to gain entrance 
                        into the General Assembly.
 Since I was there as a member of the press, I figured 
                        that I might be able to use the First Amendment to my 
                        advantage. I first went to the House Clerk's office, where 
                        I was told that I needed to go to the House Majority Leader's 
                        office, because that was the office in charge of distributing 
                        press passes. That office in turn sent me to the press 
                        room, because they didn't have any available passes. After 
                        some serious haggling about my credentials, the press 
                        room gave me a 2002 Capitol press pass, good for entrance 
                        to the balcony, where the rest of the press was gathered 
                        to cover the event.
 Unfortunately, the balcony guards informed me that my 
                        pass was not valid, because everyone was required to have 
                        a special press pass good only for covering the State 
                        of the Budget address. When I angrily took my worthless 
                        press pass back to the press room and demanded to know 
                        how I could obtain the "special" pass, the person 
                        in charge of giving out the press passes told me that 
                        he had never heard of such a pass. "What office do 
                        you work for?" I inquired. His reply? "The House 
                        Clerk's office."
 Despite all the official stonewalling, the 85% Coalition 
                        was determined to spread its message. Members stood in 
                        the rotunda outside the large doors leading to the General 
                        Assembly as news crews gathered, awaiting the grand entrance 
                        of the Governor. I noticed that Capitol police stood around 
                        unconcerned while a group of young churchgoers, definitely 
                        not Registered Lobbyists, actively distributed leaflets 
                        promoting their cause one of the activities that the homosexual 
                        rights group had been informed was strictly forbidden!
 I was wondering who decides which laws get enforced and 
                        which laws get ignored in this building (wearing pins 
                        or buttons is illegal, but that rule didn't seem to apply 
                        to American flags; I speculated what would happen to a 
                        person wearing an Afghan flag), when the crowd began rumbling. 
                        The shiny, gold elevator doors parted, and out stepped 
                        the Governor. Cameras flashed, and the crowd parted to 
                        make way for him on his way through the rotunda to his 
                        podium on the other side of the huge wooden doors. Then 
                        a funny thing happened.
 Governor Ryan walked past the demonstrators, all lined 
                        up against the railing sporting their matching "Discrimination 
                        NO House Bill 101 YES" T-shirts, and stopped. He 
                        turned around, walked directly up to one beaming protester, 
                        and shook his hand. The news cameras rolled as the Governor 
                        of Illinois offered a few words of encouragement to a 
                        young, gay man, and then continued on his way.
 Goal: exposure. Mission accomplished.
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